Does Matabeleland South have one school for every four wards?

CLAIM: There is only one school serving four wards in Matabeleland South province.

Source: The claim was made by Member of Parliament Sipho Mokone and captured by the Hansard of November 3, 2020.

https://www.parlzim.gov.zw/national-assembly-hansard/national-assembly-hansard-03-november-2020-vol-47-no-05

RATING: Misleading. The MP’s assertion creates the impression that the province has 42 schools, one for each of the 168 wards in Matabeleland South. According to the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education, Matabeleland South has a total of 702 schools, giving an average of four schools per ward.

During debate in Parliament on November 3, 2020, lawmaker Sipho Mokone (MDC-T) called for the establishment of more schools in Matabeleland Province, which she represents.

“The number of primary and secondary schools in Matabeleland South does not match the number of wards that are found in that province. As I alluded to earlier on, Matabeleland South has 168 wards, but if you go on the ground you will discover that there is only one school serving four wards,” Mokone said.

How many schools are in Matabeleland South?

The province has 702 primary and secondary schools, according to the 2019 annual education statistics report published in May 2020 by the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education. This gives the province an average number of schools of just over four per ward.

ECD onlyECD A -Grade 2ECD – Grade 7Grade 1-7Grade 3-7  Total PriO’ LevelA’ LevelTotal SecGrand Total
1725111153210169170702
Total number of schools in Matabeleland Province. Source: MoPSE 2019 education annual statistics. 

Provinces ranked by school-going age population:

ProvinceSchool-going age populationNumber of schoolsSchool-going children per school
Manicaland808 2341515533
Harare752 2345991256
Midlands728 0571224595
Masvingo707 7951236573
Mashonaland West639 7161153555
Mashonaland East586 899 1148511
Mashonaland Central508 245 826615
Matabeleland North354 636833426
Matabeleland South325 648702464
Bulawayo245 949 389632
Source: MoPSE 2019 education annual statistics. 

While the MP could have been making a point about the distribution of schools in the province, with the possibility that some clusters of wards could have only one school serving them, data from the education ministry shows that even the districts with the least number of schools, Umzingwane and Mangwe, have at least two schools per ward.

Conclusion:

The MPs claim that as many as four wards in Matabeleland South are served by one school is not backed by available data, which shows that the province has, on average, four schools per ward.    

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